英汉汉英翻译中的文化差异ppt下载

这是英汉汉英翻译中的文化差异ppt，包括了Cultural differences，Living on an island, the English are keen on sailing and traveling等内容，欢迎点击下载。

英汉汉英翻译中的文化差异ppt是由红软PPT免费下载网推荐的一款课件PPT类型的PowerPoint.

 eEI红软基地
English and Chinese Cultural Differences And TranslationeEI红软基地
Because of the differences in geography， history， religion and beliefs， customs etc， English and Chinese translation are closely connected with cultures and traditions， and they reflect different national characteristics and are loaded with rich cultural information.eEI红软基地
一.Cultural differenceseEI红软基地
Translation maintains close ties with people's life and the culture where they are created and used. eEI红软基地
1):As China has a long history of agriculture， a large number of idioms related to agriculture have been in use. eEI红软基地
e.g.（1）骨瘦如柴——be lean as a rake eEI红软基地
（2）对牛弹琴——cast pearls before swine eEI红软基地
(3）众人拾柴火焰高——Many hands make light workeEI红软基地
2):Living on an island， the English are keen on sailing and traveling， the English language abounds in idioms connected with navigation. eEI红软基地
e.g. (1) all at sea——茫然不知所措 eEI红软基地
      (2) in the same boat——处境相同 eEI红软基地
      (3) sink or swim——靠自己在人世间沉浮，不管成败如何 eEI红软基地
      (4) take the wind out of somebody's sail——先发制人地占某人上风 eEI红软基地
      (5) to keep one's head above water——奋力图存 eEI红软基地
      (6) to tide over——顺利度过eEI红软基地
二.Differences of customseEI红软基地
IDifferences of customs are multi-sided， of which the most typical one is the attitude towards such animals as the dog， the cat， etc. Take the dog for example. eEI红软基地
1):In China， the dog is of a humble status. Most of the Chinese idioms concerning with dogs are used in a derogatory sense， usually describing wicked persons， though the numbers of pet dogs have increased. eEI红软基地
e.g. （1）狗腿子——lackey eEI红软基地
（2）狗杂种——bastard eEI红软基地
（3）狗崽子——son of a bitch eEI红软基地
（4）狗胆包天——monstrous audacity eEI红软基地
  （5）狗急跳墙——A concerned beast       will do something desperate.eEI红软基地
2):In the eyes of the English， the dog is a lovely pet， a faithful fellow and is regarded as man's best friend. Although some other languages exert passive influences on certain English idioms concerned with dogs， such as "a surly dog"(性情乖戾的人) ，"in the dog house"(名声扫地，they always show sympathy and tender affection to dogs rather than disgust and even hatred. eEI红软基地
e.g. (1) a lucky dog ——幸运儿 eEI红软基地
(2) a top dog——左右全局的人，重要的人 eEI红软基地
(3) die like a dog ——悲惨地死去eEI红软基地
    (4) as faithful as a dog——像狗一样忠诚 eEI红软基地
(5) Every dog has his day. ——凡人皆有得意日。 eEI红软基地
   (6) Love me， love my dog. ——爱屋及乌eEI红软基地
三.Differences in thoughtseEI红软基地
Language expresses thoughts， which in turn reflect subjective imagination. Under the influence of distinct cultural customs， each people refers to the same concept in different ways， leading to varied imagination. eEI红软基地
e.g. （1）天生有福——born with a silver spoon in one's mouth eEI红软基地
      （2）一箭双雕，一举两得——to kill two birds in one stone eEI红软基地
      （3）山中无老虎，猴子称霸王——In the land of the blind， the one-eyed man is king. eEI红软基地
     （4）胆小如鼠——as timid as a rabbit eEI红软基地
      （5）如鱼得水——like a duck to water eEI红软基地
      （6）水中捞月——to fish in the air eEI红软基地
                  (7）蠢得像猪——as stupid as a goose eEI红软基地
                （8）挥金如土——to spend money like water eEI红软基地
                （9)掌上明珠——the apple of somebody's eye eEI红软基地
                （10）健壮如牛——as strong as a horseeEI红软基地
四.Differences in religious beliefseEI红软基地
Religious beliefs produce an impact on people's life and mind， and on the English and Chinese languages as well.eEI红软基地
1) Buddhism， one of the three great religions in the world， has been practiced in China for nearly 2，000 years. It is a Chinese conviction that Buddha has control of everything in the world. It is believed that life is a bed of bitterness and everything is empty. It is not necessary to feel nostalgic for the good old days. One cannot be free of worries and anxieties unless he is a truthful Buddhist and be void of all desires. So there are many idioms in this regard. eEI红软基地
e.g.  借花献佛   不看僧面，看佛面   放下屠刀，立地成佛        闲时不烧香，临时抱佛脚    做一天和尚撞一天钟eEI红软基地
2):While in the Western countries， especially in England and America， the majority of people are Christians， believing that God is the creator of everything and the master of the world. Jesus， the only son of God， befalls the world to save the sinful men， who， can only go to Heaven by following the teachings of Jesus， sincerely praying and repenting their sins. Otherwise， they will go to Hell. Idioms concerned with God are countless in the English language. eEI红软基地
e.g.(1) God helps those who helps themselves.——自助者天助也。 eEI红软基地
     (2) God sends fortune to fools. ——傻人有傻福。 eEI红软基地
     (3) God is on the side of the big battalions. ——天助强者。 eEI红软基地
     (4) Man proposes， God disposes. ——谋事在人，成事在天。eEI红软基地
五.Differences in historical eventseEI红软基地
There is no lack of idioms alluding to historical events. Such idioms are simply-structured but highly significant. And they cannot be just understood and translated from the literal meaning. eEI红软基地
e.g.东施效颦 守株待兔 掩耳盗铃 亡羊补牢    三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮eEI红软基地
班门弄斧    龟兔赛跑   名落孙山  叶公好龙  解铃还须系铃人 eEI红软基地
Most of English idioms of historical allusions come from the Bible and Greek and Roman mythologies. eEI红软基地
e.g (1) a Pandora‘s box——潘多拉之盒，灾难和祸害的根源 eEI红软基地
(2) the lost sheep——迷路的羔羊，比喻失足少年 eEI红软基地
(3) Judas' kiss——犹大的吻，比喻叛徒口蜜腹剑的可耻伎俩 eEI红软基地
IV. Conclusions To sum up， every people possesses her own unique culture， which makes their way of expression unique. So idioms of one people differ from those of another， due to cultural differences. Having discussed the cultural differences reflected in English and Chinese translation， a principle is presented， under which some methods follow to handle cultural differences in  translation. And a good job in  translation is supposed to have a thorough understanding of cultural differences and to comprehensively utilize the methods with flexibility.eEI红软基地

香水文化ppt：这是香水文化ppt，包括了The history of perfume，Dilution，Dilution classes，Fragrance notes，How to apply perfume，Famous perfume，Recommendations等内容，欢迎点击下载。

文化生活主观题ppt：这是文化生活主观题ppt，包括了文化生活主观题基本答题思路，认识、评价类”主观题解题方法与技巧，意义类的主观题解题指导等内容，欢迎点击下载。

传统文化的魅力ppt：这是传统文化的魅力ppt，包括了中国传统文化，问答时间，你知道吗？酒文化，看图猜节日，弘扬传统节日的意义，中华传统文化都有哪些呢等内容，欢迎点击下载。